Why do Hungarians celebrate March 15?

Published: June 12 2023

Every country around the world has its own historical events that are remembered and honored as their national days. For the Hungarian people, March 15 holds special significance as it commemorates the anniversary of the 1848 Hungarian Revolution. This revolution marked a pivotal moment in Hungarian history, and its impact continues to be felt today. In this blog post, we delve into the reasons why Hungarians celebrate March 15, exploring its history and the ways it is remembered in contemporary Hungary.

The 1848 revolution in Hungary was part of a series of uprisings that swept across Europe during that time. These uprisings were fueled by a desire for national sovereignty, democracy, and social justice. Hungary, then part of the Austrian Empire, was no exception.

Led by figures like Lajos Kossuth, Sándor Petőfi, and other political and intellectual leaders, the revolution began with a series of demands for political, economic, and social reforms. This included calls for an independent Hungarian government, civil liberties, economic modernization, and greater political freedom.

Despite initial successes, the revolution was eventually suppressed by the Austrian Empire, with the help of Russian forces. Although Hungarian autonomy was curtailed, the revolution ultimately played a critical role in shaping the national consciousness and identity of Hungary, as the people saw themselves as a separate nation with their own unique language, culture, and history.

The 1848 Hungarian Revolution had a lasting impact on the nation's history and its political development. It sowed the seeds for social and political change, eventually leading to the Compromise of 1867, also known as the Austro-Hungarian Compromise. Through this agreement, Hungary gained greater autonomy within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which lasted until the end of World War I in 1918.

Moreover, the revolution solidified the desire for an independent Hungary and contributed to the eventual establishment of the Hungarian Republic in 1918. The struggle for democracy and social justice that started during the revolution remains to be an essential cornerstone of Hungarian national identity.

Today, March 15 is celebrated as a national holiday in Hungary. It is a day to remember the heroes of the 1848 revolution and to pay tribute to their brave struggle for freedom and independence. The day is marked by various events and ceremonies that celebrate Hungarian history, culture, and patriotism.

The official celebration begins with the raising of the Hungarian flag at Kossuth Square in Budapest, followed by speeches and the singing of the Hungarian national anthem. Various historical institutions and museums open their doors to the public, offering free entry and special exhibitions related to the revolution. Throughout the country, towns and cities hold reenactments, concerts, and performances to commemorate this special day.

One of the key symbols of the 1848 revolution is the "Cockade", a circular ribbon made up of the colors of the Hungarian flag (red, white, and green). Hungarians wear these ribbons as a reminder of the heroes and sacrifices made during that time. Furthermore, the poems and ideals of the famous Hungarian poet Sándor Petőfi, who played a significant role in the revolution, are also recited and celebrated on this day.

March 15 is a day filled with pride, patriotism, and celebration for the Hungarian people. As they commemorate the 1848 revolution, the day serves as a reminder of their aspiration for freedom, democracy, and self-determination. The enduring spirit of the revolution continues to have a lasting impact on the Hungarian nation and its identity, making it an essential part of their history and culture.