What public holidays are unique to Hungary?

Published: June 08 2023

Hungary, a European nation infused with rich history and culture, offers a range of unique public holidays to its citizens. While Hungary does celebrate common international holidays like Christmas and New Year's Day, it also has several traditional holidays specific to the country that carry historical significance. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most notable public holidays unique to Hungary.

National Day, celebrated on March 15th, commemorates the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. This revolution, led by influential figures like Lajos Kossuth and Sándor Petőfi, aimed to overthrow the Habsburg Empire and establish Hungary as an independent nation.

On this day, Hungarians participate in various events and activities that revolve around national pride. It's common to see the national flag displayed throughout the country. The Hungarian Parliament opens its doors to the public, and the day often features speeches by political leaders, poetry readings by school children, and outdoor concerts.

Easter Monday, also known as "Ducking Monday" or "Sprinkling Monday" (Húsvéthétfő in Hungarian), is a unique public holiday in Hungary with roots in folklore. Easter usually falls between late March and late April, depending on the lunar calendar.

The tradition of "sprinkling" or "watering" involves young men playfully pouring water or perfume on young women. This custom is thought to have its origins in the pagan fertility rites of the past. These days, it's more common for people to spray perfume or recite a humorous poem in the spirit of the tradition.

Similar to many other countries, Hungary celebrates Labour Day on May 1st. This public holiday, also known as "International Workers' Day", acknowledges the working class's rights and their contributions to society. Though not unique to Hungary, the holiday is worth mentioning as it usually blends with the annual celebration of the arrival of spring known as "Majális" or May Day.

During Majális, Hungarians enjoy outdoor activities and family gatherings in city parks for picnics, concerts, and dance performances. People also participate in various events, such as cooking contests or crafting fairs, showcasing the country’s vibrant culture.

St. Stephen's Day, celebrated on August 20th, is one of Hungary's most important holidays. This day honors the nation's first Christian king, St. Stephen, who ruled from 1000 to 1038 AD. His reign marked the foundation of the Hungarian state, and he was responsible for converting the Magyar people to Christianity. St. Stephen's Day is also known as the "Day of the New Bread," as it marks the end of the wheat harvest season.

On St. Stephen's Day, an impressive lineup of events takes place throughout the country, including street festivals, processions, and open-air concerts. In the evening, spectacular fireworks illuminate cities like Budapest, creating a festive atmosphere for everybody.

All Souls' Day, observed on November 1st, is a day when Hungarians honor and remember deceased family and friends. The custom includes visiting cemeteries and lighting candles on the graves of loved ones. Many people also attend church services to pray for the souls of the departed. This holiday follows the worldwide Christian tradition of All Saints' Day but has a unique expression in Hungary due to the local customs associated with it.

In conclusion, Hungary boasts several unique public holidays that reflect the country's rich history and strong cultural identity. These celebrations, steeped in symbolism and tradition, provide a glance into the Hungarian spirit and connection to their past.