What is the oldest castle in Hungary?

Published: July 21 2023

Hungary, the realm of rich history, romanticism, and architectural marvels, is home to some of the world's most stunning castles. But the oldest of all exudes a wealth of charm and grandeur, taking one through a journey down the ages. This title of the oldest castle in Hungary goes to the magnificent Sümeg Castle.

Sümeg Castle, perched atop a hill near the town of Sümeg, boasts of its unmatched views of verdant landscapes and holds an aura of medieval mystique. This castle's establishment is traced back to the mid-13th century, showcasing more than 800 years of tumultuous history.

Built by Béla IV of Hungary, Sümeg Castle was erected to guard against Mongol invasions after the ravaging Mongol attacks of 1241-1242. The settlement flourished under the governance of the castle, highlighting its significance in providing robust protection and fostering community growth.

Flaunting a blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, Sümeg Castle is a captivating sight. The castle comprises primarily a keep, two yards, and a palace. Apart from these, there is a chapel dedicated to Saint Michael, only increasing the charm and mystique of this ancient fortress.

Over the centuries, the castle has underwent various reconstructions. Despite the destruction brought about by several wars and sieges, the fortress retains its grandeur, serving as an enduring embodiment of Hungary's architectural heritage.

Today, Sümeg Castle stands as a symbol of Hungary’s resilient medieval past, attracting history aficionados and architecture enthusiasts from across the globe. The castle complex now hosts numerous heritage tours and historically-themed events throughout the year. One of the major highlights is the grand spectacle of the Knightly Games, providing a glimpse into the Middle Ages' vibrant life.

A visit to the castle offers an interactive and immersive experience, complete with archery classes, ancient weapons exhibitions, and birds of prey shows.

Stepping across the threshold of Sümeg Castle is like being transported back in time. As you wander through its stone-laden corridors and courtyards, you are engulfed by lore and legend. A trip to Sümeg Castle, therefore, ensures an enriching experience of exploring Hungary's oldest castle, delving deep into its historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Next time you plan a visit to Hungary, ensure Sümeg Castle is on your wishlist. It's not just a visit to a castle. It's a walk around a living museum of eight hundred years of history.