What are the traditions behind Hungarian name days?

Published: September 08 2023

Hungarian name days carry a unique tradition rooted in the country's history and religious beliefs. Celebrating name days is as essential as commemorating birthdays and is steeped in rich cultural practices and events.

The tradition of Hungarian name days traces back to the Catholic calendar, which marked the feast days of saints. In the early days, newborns were often named after a particular saint, and they would celebrate their name day on that saint's feast day. This tradition has evolved over time, and nowadays, secular names also appear in the Hungarian calendar.

Hungary is among the few cultures that equally value name days and birthdays. When someone's name day arrives, friends and relatives gather around to convey their best wishes, gift presents, and share a joyous meal. Contrary to birthdays, name days are observed publicly, making them a communal event. Name days also serve a practical purpose: they remind people of the names they share, reinforcing social ties and community bonding.

Unlike birthday celebrations, name day observances are devoid of candles and cake. Instead, people are greeted with a traditional song, "Boldog Nevnapot" (Happy Name Day), followed by personal congratulations. Gifts presented are primarily flowers, chocolates, or small tokens.

The Hungarian calendar has name days fixed for each day of the year, even including February 29, the leap day. However, there can be several names assigned to one day. Therefore, Hungarians choose to celebrate their name day on the day closest to their birthday, if their specific name day does not fall on that date.

Hungarian name days present an intriguing blend of traditional practices and contemporary values, emphasizing community bonding and shared identity. Whether you are visiting Hungary or looking to celebrate a Hungarian friend's name day, understanding this tradition provides a deeper insight into the vibrant Hungarian culture.