Published: December 11 2023
Hungarian scientists, Katalin Karikó and Ferenc Krausz, have been awarded Nobel Prizes in the fields of Physiology or Medicine and Physics, respectively. The awards were presented to them by Swedish King Karl Gustaf XVI in a ceremony held in Budapest.
Key Points of the Nobel Prize Awards
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for mRNA vaccine development
Katalin Karikó, along with her research partner, Drew Weissman, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries related to nucleoside base modifications, which enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.
Nobel Prize in Physics for attosecond pulse generation
Ferenc Krausz, along with his French colleagues, Pierre Agostini and Anne L’Huillier, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They were recognized for their experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light, allowing for the study of electron dynamics in matter.
Importance of Nobel's vision and international cooperation
Astrid Soderbergh Widding, the head of the Nobel Foundation's board, emphasized the significance of Alfred Nobel's message to advance literature, science, and the cause of peace. She highlighted the importance of knowledge and cooperation at the international level.
Attendance at the ceremony
The awards ceremony was attended by 1,560 guests, including family members of the awardees, previous Nobel laureates, members of the Swedish royal family, government members and MPs of Sweden, as well as diplomats.
Conclusion
Hungarian scientists, Katalin Karikó and Ferenc Krausz, have been honored with Nobel Prizes in the fields of Physiology or Medicine and Physics, respectively. Their groundbreaking research in mRNA vaccine development and attosecond pulse generation has made significant contributions to their respective fields, highlighting Hungary's scientific achievements on the global stage.
Questions & Answers
Which Hungarian scientists received Nobel Prizes in 2023? Hungarian biochemist Katalin Karikó and physicist Ferenc Krausz received Nobel Prizes in 2023. Katalin Karikó won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, while Ferenc Krausz won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
What is Katalin Karikó's Nobel Prize awarded for? Katalin Karikó was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.
What is Ferenc Krausz's Nobel Prize awarded for? Ferenc Krausz was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter.
Who presented the Nobel Prizes to the Hungarian scientists? The Nobel Prizes were presented to the Hungarian scientists by Swedish King Karl Gustaf XVI.
How many guests attended the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm? A total of 1,560 guests attended the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm. The guests included family members of the awardees, earlier Nobel laureates, members of the Swedish royal family, government members and MPs of Sweden, and diplomats.
